حلول الأسئلة
السؤال
Complete the sentences.
الحل
1. Tariq has been to Egypt.
He has never been to England. (never/ be)
2. Rashid has driven a car.
He has never driven a jeep. (never/ drive)
3. Noor has visited Baghdad lots of times.
She has never visited London. (never/ be)
4. John has studied Arabic for three years.
He has never studied French. (never/be)
5. Fareeda has played tennis since she was seven.
She has never played squash. (never / be)
مشاركة الحل
Lesson 2: Choosing a holiday
Present Perfect Tense (never, ever, yet, already)
يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر للتعبير عن حدث حصل في الماضي وتأثيره ظاهر في الوقت الحاضر أو للتعبير عن شيء حصل مؤخراً، ويكون حسب القاعدة:
I, you, we, they + have (haven't) + P.P
he, she, it + has (hasn't) +P.P
ما هي ظروف الزمان المستخدمة مع المضارع التام وماهي دلالاتها؟
تستخدم الظروف التالية مع المضارع التام ever, never, just, yet, already
يكون موقع already, just, never, ever دائما قبل الفعل الرئيسي P.P أي بعد have-has
لاحظ ما يلي:
- تستخدم (ever) في حالة الاستفهام فقط.
- تستخدم (never) للتعبير عن النفي بدون استخدام (not).
- تستخدم (yet) للتعبير مع الجمل المنفية أو الاستفهامية ويكون موقعها نهاية الجملة.
- تستخدم (already) مع الجمل المثبتة أو الاستفهامية بمعنى مبكراً ويكون موقعها إما نهاية الجملة أو قبل الفعل الرئيسي.
ما الفرق بين been to/gone to:
الفعل (go) التصريف الثالث لهذا الفعل قد يكون been أو gone حسب معنى الجملة.
Been to: تعني ذهب إلى مكان ما وقد عاد أو أنه لم يذهب أصلاً.
gone: تعني ذهب إلى مكان ما ولم يعد بعد.
A. Listen to the conversation and mark the sentences true (T) or false (F).
- Tariq and his family want to go somewhere they have never been. T
- Tariq's father has already seen the pyramids. T
- Uncle Bashir has never been to Greece. F
- Uncle Bashir took pictures of some ruins. T
- Tarir's mother doesn't want to go to England. F
- The family has lots of brochures about England. F
B. Write questions with ever.
1. be / to Al Fallujah
Have you ever been to Al Fallujah?
2. take / an aeroplane
Have you ever taken an aeroplane?
3. go / camping
Have you ever gone camping?
4. see / an oryx
Have you ever seen an oryx?
5. eat / chinese food
Have you ever eaten chinese food?
6. swim / in the red sea
Have you ever swum in the red sea?
D. Complete the sentences.
1. Tariq has been to Egypt.
He has never been to England. (never/ be)
2. Rashid has driven a car.
He has never driven a jeep. (never/ drive)
3. Noor has visited Baghdad lots of times.
She has never visited London. (never/ be)
4. John has studied Arabic for three years.
He has never studied French. (never/be)
5. Fareeda has played tennis since she was seven.
She has never played squash. (never / be)
E. Bashir is preparing for a trip to Greece. Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences.
